President

Definition

In the context of political systems, a president is the head of state and often the head of government in a presidential system, elected separately from the legislature. This role includes being the chief executive officer of the country, responsible for implementing laws and overseeing the functioning of the national government.

Related terms

Parliamentary System: A form of government where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislative branch, often characterized by a fusion of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

Executive Branch: The part of government responsible for implementing, enforcing, and administering laws passed by the legislative branch.

Separation of Powers: A principle for dividing responsibilities among different branches of government (typically executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power