Napoleonic Wars

Definition

The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions. They played a crucial role in shaping the economic policies and political boundaries of Europe, significantly influencing the early development of the liberal economy.

Related terms

Liberal Economy: An economic system characterized by private property rights, free markets, free trade, and limited government intervention in the economy.

Continental System: A foreign policy aimed at damaging Britain's economy by closing European ports to British goods; it was decreed by Napoleon in 1806 but ultimately failed.

Congress of Vienna: A conference of ambassadors from European states held in Vienna from 1814 to 1815 that sought to restore order and establish a balance of power after the tumultuous period of the Napoleonic Wars