Jurisdiction

Definition

Jurisdiction is the authority granted to a legal body like a court to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility, which can be geographical, subject-related, or in terms of personal reach. It determines where and over what cases a court has the power to make legal decisions and judgements.

Related terms

Civil Law: A system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious affairs.

Common Law: A legal system characterized by case law, which is law developed by judges through decisions in courts and similar tribunals.

Sovereignty: The supreme and absolute authority within territorial boundaries, having complete control over domestic affairs and foreign policy