Iran

Definition

Iran is a country in the Middle East with a complex legal and political system, where the judiciary plays a crucial role within its Islamic Republic framework. The country's legal system is based on Islamic law (Sharia), with the Supreme Leader at its apex, influencing both the political landscape and judicial decisions.

Related terms

Sharia: Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, serving as the principal source of legislation in Iran.

Supreme Leader:

The highest-ranking political and religious authority in Iran, who has significant influence over all branches of government, including the judiciary.

Islamic Republic: A form of government adopted by Iran after the 1979 Revolution, characterized by a blend of democratic elements with a strong theological foundation based on Shia Islam