key term - Civil liberties

Definition

Civil liberties are the basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals as protection from any arbitrary actions or other interference by the government without due process. They include freedoms of speech, assembly, religion, and the right to privacy among others.

Related terms

Freedom of Speech:

The right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint.

Right to Privacy:

The right protecting individuals from unwarranted government intrusion into personal affairs unless there is a clear public interest override.

Due Process:

A legal principle that ensures the government respects all legal rights owed to a person according to the law