Computer-integrated manufacturing

Definition

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is a manufacturing approach that uses computer systems to control the entire production process. This includes everything from product design and engineering to production planning and factory operations. By integrating various technologies and processes, CIM enhances efficiency, reduces production time, and improves product quality.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. CIM enables a seamless flow of information between different stages of production, allowing for real-time monitoring and adjustments.
2. By integrating various computer technologies, such as CAD and robotics, CIM can significantly reduce lead times and increase flexibility in manufacturing.
3. CIM can also enhance collaboration among different departments, leading to improved communication and decision-making across the organization.
4. This approach supports advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing (3D printing), which allows for rapid prototyping and customization.
5. With CIM, companies can better respond to market changes by quickly adapting their production processes without major disruptions.

Review Questions

• How does computer-integrated manufacturing enhance efficiency on the factory floor?
  • Computer-integrated manufacturing enhances efficiency by automating various processes throughout production. By integrating systems for design, planning, and operations, CIM allows for real-time data sharing and monitoring, enabling manufacturers to quickly identify bottlenecks or issues. This results in streamlined workflows and quicker decision-making, which collectively reduce production times and increase overall productivity.
• Discuss the relationship between computer-integrated manufacturing and just-in-time manufacturing practices.
  • Computer-integrated manufacturing and just-in-time (JIT) practices are closely related as they both aim to optimize production efficiency. CIM provides the technological backbone that supports JIT by ensuring that production schedules align closely with actual demand. With CIM's real-time data processing capabilities, manufacturers can adapt their production processes on-the-fly, minimizing waste and reducing excess inventory while maintaining product availability.
• Evaluate the impact of computer-integrated manufacturing on product quality and customization in modern factories.
  • The impact of computer-integrated manufacturing on product quality and customization is profound. By employing advanced technologies such as CAD and robotics, CIM ensures that products are designed with precision and produced consistently to high standards. Furthermore, CIM enables manufacturers to offer greater customization options to customers without sacrificing efficiency. As a result, factories can produce high-quality products tailored to specific customer needs while still maintaining competitive lead times in a rapidly changing market.

Related terms

Computer-aided design (CAD): CAD refers to the use of computer software to create, modify, analyze, or optimize a design, allowing for more precise and efficient product development.

Just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing: JIT manufacturing is an inventory strategy that aligns production with demand, minimizing waste and reducing inventory costs by producing only what is needed when it is needed.

Robotics:

Robotics involves the use of programmable machines to automate tasks in the manufacturing process, enhancing productivity and precision.