Tourist art

Definition

Tourist art refers to handmade crafts and artworks created primarily for sale to tourists, often reflecting local culture and traditions. This type of art emerged during the colonial period as European colonizers sought to commodify indigenous cultures, leading to a fusion of traditional practices with Western artistic styles aimed at appealing to foreign buyers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tourist art often includes items like carvings, textiles, and jewelry that showcase local craftsmanship but are modified for mass appeal.
2. During the colonial period, tourist art became a way for colonized societies to generate income through the sale of their cultural heritage.
3. The demand for tourist art led to the emergence of workshops where artisans created standardized products rather than unique pieces.
4. Tourist art frequently blends traditional techniques with contemporary styles, reflecting the impact of globalization on local cultures.
5. Critics argue that tourist art can undermine genuine cultural expressions by prioritizing profit over authenticity.

Review Questions

• How did the emergence of tourist art reflect changes in local cultures during the colonial period?
  • The emergence of tourist art during the colonial period showed how local cultures adapted in response to foreign demand. As colonizers sought unique cultural artifacts, indigenous artisans began creating works specifically for tourists. This led to a blend of traditional techniques with new styles that appealed to Western tastes, resulting in artworks that were both meaningful locally and marketable internationally.
• Evaluate the impact of cultural commodification on the authenticity of traditional artistic practices as seen in tourist art.
  • Cultural commodification has significantly impacted the authenticity of traditional artistic practices. In creating tourist art, artisans often modify their work to meet the expectations of foreign buyers, which can dilute genuine cultural expressions. As a result, while some aspects of tradition are preserved, others may be altered or lost entirely, leading to a tension between preserving heritage and catering to market demands.
• Analyze the implications of globalization on tourist art and its role in shaping perceptions of local cultures among tourists.
  • Globalization has had profound implications for tourist art, transforming how local cultures are perceived by tourists. As international markets expand, tourist art becomes increasingly standardized to attract a broader audience, often prioritizing visual appeal over cultural significance. This shift can lead tourists to view local cultures through a commercial lens, potentially reinforcing stereotypes and undermining deeper understanding and appreciation of those cultures.

Related terms

colonialism: The practice of acquiring control over another country or territory, exploiting it economically, and establishing settlements.

cultural commodification: The process of turning cultural expressions, traditions, and practices into products that can be sold in the market.

craftsmanship:

The skill and artistry involved in creating handmade items, often passed down through generations within a community.