Alcoholics Anonymous

Definition

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global fellowship of individuals who have struggled with alcoholism and come together to support each other in achieving and maintaining sobriety. It is based on a 12-step program that provides a framework for personal recovery and mutual aid.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith, who both struggled with alcoholism and sought to help others overcome the disease.
2. The 12-step program of AA emphasizes personal responsibility, spiritual growth, and the support of a community of individuals in recovery.
3. Attendance and participation in AA meetings are voluntary, and the program is based on the principle of anonymity, with members often referred to by their first names only.
4. AA is a non-profit organization that does not accept any outside contributions, relying instead on the voluntary donations of its members to fund its operations.
5. Research has shown that participation in AA can significantly improve the chances of achieving and maintaining sobriety, particularly when combined with other forms of treatment and support.

Review Questions

• Describe the key principles and components of the Alcoholics Anonymous 12-step program.
  • The Alcoholics Anonymous 12-step program is centered around several key principles, including admitting powerlessness over alcohol, making a moral inventory of oneself, making amends to those harmed, and helping others who struggle with alcoholism. The 12 steps provide a structured framework for personal growth and recovery, emphasizing the importance of community support, spiritual development, and taking personal responsibility for one's actions and recovery.
• Explain how the concept of mutual aid is central to the Alcoholics Anonymous model of recovery.
  • Mutual aid is a fundamental aspect of the Alcoholics Anonymous approach to recovery. AA meetings provide a supportive community where individuals can share their experiences, offer encouragement, and learn from one another's journeys. This mutual support and shared understanding is believed to be a crucial factor in helping individuals maintain sobriety and achieve long-term recovery. The principle of anonymity also fosters a sense of trust and safety within the AA community, allowing members to openly discuss their struggles without fear of stigma or judgment.
• Analyze the role of Alcoholics Anonymous in the broader context of substance-related and addictive disorders, and how it complements other forms of treatment and support.
  • Alcoholics Anonymous plays a significant role in the broader landscape of substance-related and addictive disorders. While it is not a formal treatment program, it provides a valuable complement to other forms of intervention, such as medical treatment, counseling, and rehabilitation services. The 12-step approach of AA emphasizes personal growth, spiritual development, and community support, which can be highly beneficial for individuals struggling with alcoholism. Research has shown that participation in AA, when combined with other forms of treatment, can significantly improve the chances of achieving and maintaining sobriety. By offering a supportive, non-judgmental environment and a structured framework for recovery, AA has become an integral part of the continuum of care for individuals with substance-related and addictive disorders.

Related terms

12-Step Program: A structured approach to recovery from addiction that involves a series of 12 steps, including admitting powerlessness over the addiction, making amends, and helping others.

Sobriety: The state of being abstinent from alcohol or other substances, often used in the context of recovery from addiction.

Mutual Aid: The practice of members of a group providing support and assistance to one another, often seen in self-help and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous.