-ly

Definition

'-ly' is a suffix that is added to adjectives to form adverbs, indicating the manner in which an action is performed. This suffix often transforms a word into one that describes how something is done, enhancing the meaning of verbs and providing clarity in communication. The usage of '-ly' in modern English can be traced back to Old English origins, showcasing the evolution and continuity of the language over centuries.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. '-ly' is derived from the Old English suffix '-lic', which was used to form adjectives and has evolved into the adverbial form we recognize today.
2. '-ly' can be attached to many adjectives to create adverbs, such as 'quick' becoming 'quickly' or 'happy' becoming 'happily.'
3. The use of '-ly' helps create clarity in sentences by specifying how actions are performed, thus enhancing descriptive language.
4. While '-ly' is a common suffix in modern English, not all adverbs end with this suffix; some are irregular (e.g., 'well').
5. '-ly' contributes to the fluidity and richness of the English language, allowing speakers and writers to convey more nuanced meanings.

Review Questions

• How does the addition of '-ly' to an adjective change its function in a sentence?
  • '-ly' transforms an adjective into an adverb, changing its function from describing a noun to modifying a verb. For example, in the sentence 'She runs quickly,' 'quickly' (an adverb formed from 'quick') describes how she runs. This shift allows for more detailed expression of actions within sentences.
• Discuss how understanding the role of '-ly' can enhance one's writing skills.
  • '-ly' plays a significant role in enriching writing by enabling writers to express actions more precisely. By using adverbs formed with '-ly', such as 'carefully' or 'eagerly', writers can provide clearer imagery and convey emotions effectively. This understanding allows for varied sentence structures and enhances overall clarity in communication.
• Evaluate the importance of morphological awareness, specifically regarding the use of '-ly', in learning English as a second language.
  • 'Morphological awareness is crucial for learners of English as a second language because it helps them understand how words are formed and related. Recognizing that '-ly' indicates adverbial forms allows learners to decode and construct sentences more effectively. This knowledge not only aids in comprehension but also empowers learners to expand their vocabulary and express themselves with greater precision in both spoken and written communication.'

Related terms

Adverb: 'An adverb is a part of speech that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverbs, often answering questions like how, when, where, or to what extent.'

Adjective: 'An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun, providing more information about it.'

Morphology: 'Morphology is the study of the structure and formation of words in a language, including the use of prefixes and suffixes like '-ly.'