A synchrotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses magnetic fields to accelerate charged particles in a circular path. It is instrumental in high-energy physics experiments and the creation of new particles.
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Synchrotrons use both electric and magnetic fields to keep particles on a stable, circular orbit while accelerating them.
The energy of the particles can be increased incrementally by synchronizing the magnetic field strength with their velocity.
Synchrotrons are essential for creating high-energy collisions that can produce exotic particles not typically found in nature.
They are used not only in particle physics but also in medical research, material science, and biology through techniques like X-ray spectroscopy.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is one of the most famous synchrotrons in the world.