In chemistry, linear describes a molecular shape where all atoms are arranged in a straight line with bond angles of 180 degrees. This geometry is often found in diatomic molecules and some triatomic molecules.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Linear molecular geometry occurs when a central atom forms two bonds and has no lone pairs, resulting in a bond angle of 180 degrees.
Examples of linear molecules include CO2 (carbon dioxide) and BeCl2 (beryllium chloride).
Molecules with linear geometry are nonpolar if they consist of identical atoms or symmetrical arrangements of different atoms.
The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory helps predict the linear shape by minimizing electron pair repulsion around the central atom.
Linear structures can be found in both organic and inorganic compounds, influencing their reactivity and physical properties.
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VSEPR Theory: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory predicts the shape of molecules based on electron pair repulsion around a central atom.