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Dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative electrical charges within a molecule. It indicates the polarity of a chemical bond or molecule.
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Electronegativity: A measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
Polar Covalent Bond: A type of covalent bond where electrons are unequally shared between atoms, leading to partial charges.
Molecular Geometry: The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule which influences its polarity.