Thomas Barnett

Definition

Thomas Barnett is an American military strategist and author known for his influential theories on globalization, military strategy, and international conflict. He gained prominence with his book 'The Pentagon's Brain' and his concept of the 'New Map', which divides the world into two distinct regions: the Functioning Core and the Non-Integrating Gap, highlighting the impact of emerging technologies on global stability and conflict dynamics.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Barnett's concept of the 'New Map' emphasizes how emerging technologies can either bridge or widen the gap between the Functioning Core and Non-Integrating Gap.
2. He argues that successful military interventions require not just force but also a comprehensive approach that includes economic development and governance.
3. Barnett believes that technology plays a crucial role in shaping modern warfare, allowing for more precise and effective military operations.
4. His theories suggest that addressing issues in the Non-Integrating Gap is essential for global security, as instability in these regions can have far-reaching consequences.
5. Barnett has influenced U.S. defense policy by advocating for a proactive stance in dealing with unstable regions through a mix of diplomacy, development, and military engagement.

Review Questions

• How does Thomas Barnett's concept of the 'Functioning Core' and 'Non-Integrating Gap' relate to current international conflicts?
  • Barnett's distinction between the Functioning Core and Non-Integrating Gap highlights how disparities in globalization contribute to international conflicts. The Functioning Core includes stable countries that benefit from globalization, while the Non-Integrating Gap consists of regions plagued by conflict and instability. Understanding these divisions helps policymakers recognize where intervention is needed to prevent violence from spilling over into more stable areas.
• Analyze how emerging technologies can impact the balance between the Functioning Core and Non-Integrating Gap according to Thomas Barnett's theories.
  • Emerging technologies can serve as both a tool for empowerment and a source of tension between the Functioning Core and Non-Integrating Gap. Technologies like communication systems can connect marginalized regions to global networks, fostering development. However, they can also enable conflict actors in the Non-Integrating Gap to organize and execute attacks against more stable nations. Barnett suggests that harnessing these technologies positively is crucial for bridging gaps in stability.
• Evaluate the implications of Thomas Barnett's strategies for U.S. foreign policy in dealing with unstable regions in the Non-Integrating Gap.
  • Barnett’s strategies imply that U.S. foreign policy should adopt a holistic approach to engage with unstable regions in the Non-Integrating Gap. This involves not only military intervention but also investing in economic development and governance initiatives to build resilience against extremism. By doing so, the U.S. can help create conditions for stability that reduce threats to its national security while promoting global integration.

Related terms

Functioning Core: The regions of the world that are well-connected and integrated into the global economy, characterized by stability, prosperity, and effective governance.

Non-Integrating Gap: Areas that are marginalized from global networks, marked by conflict, instability, and economic underdevelopment, often becoming breeding grounds for terrorism and violence.

Globalization: The process of increased interconnectedness among countries, driven by trade, investment, technology, and communication, which influences international relations and conflict.