Mapuche Kultrun

Definition

The Mapuche kultrun is a traditional ceremonial drum used by the Mapuche people of southern Chile and Argentina. This drum is not only a musical instrument but also holds deep spiritual significance, often associated with healing and rituals performed by a machi, or spiritual leader. The kultrun serves as a vital tool in Indigenous music and performance, embodying cultural identity and the connection between the physical and spiritual realms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The kultrun is typically round and decorated with symbols that represent the Mapuche worldview, including nature, ancestors, and cosmological elements.
2. During ceremonies, the machi plays the kultrun to connect with spirits and invoke healing powers, making it a central element in Mapuche spiritual practices.
3. The sound produced by the kultrun is considered a bridge between the physical world and the spiritual realm, creating an atmosphere conducive to communication with ancestors.
4. The kultrun is often accompanied by singing and other instruments, reflecting the rich musical traditions of the Mapuche culture during communal gatherings.
5. As a symbol of Mapuche identity, the kultrun has gained recognition beyond Indigenous communities, serving as an emblem of resistance and cultural revitalization.

Review Questions

• How does the kultrun contribute to the spiritual practices of the Mapuche people?
  • The kultrun plays a crucial role in the spiritual practices of the Mapuche people by serving as a ceremonial drum used by machis during rituals. When played, it acts as a medium to connect with ancestral spirits and invoke healing energies. The sounds of the kultrun create an environment that facilitates communication between the physical and spiritual realms, making it essential for various healing ceremonies.
• Discuss the significance of symbols found on the kultrun and their meanings in Mapuche culture.
  • The symbols on the kultrun hold profound meaning in Mapuche culture, representing elements of their worldview such as nature, cosmology, and ancestral connections. Each design is intentionally chosen to convey stories or beliefs that resonate with the community's identity. These symbols not only enhance the visual beauty of the drum but also serve as reminders of cultural heritage and spirituality that are integral to Mapuche identity.
• Evaluate how the kultrun serves as a cultural emblem in contemporary society and its role in cultural revitalization movements.
  • In contemporary society, the kultrun serves as a powerful cultural emblem for the Mapuche people, symbolizing their rich heritage and resilience against colonial influences. Its presence in modern performances and public gatherings highlights efforts toward cultural revitalization and affirmation of Indigenous identity. As more people recognize its significance beyond Indigenous communities, the kultrun becomes a focal point in discussions about cultural preservation and empowerment among Indigenous populations.

Related terms

Machi: A machi is a Mapuche spiritual leader or healer, who plays an important role in ceremonies and uses the kultrun during rituals for healing and guidance.

Pewma: Pewma refers to the Mapuche concept of dreams or visions, which can be invoked during rituals that involve the kultrun, enhancing the spiritual experience.

Ritual Performance: Ritual performance encompasses the various traditional practices, including music, dance, and ceremonies, that are integral to the cultural expressions of the Mapuche people.