Third Wave

Definition

The term 'third wave' refers to a significant period of Indian migration that took place from the 1980s onwards, characterized by a new generation of migrants who were largely driven by economic opportunities and the desire for higher education. This wave is marked by a shift in migration patterns, as it includes not only those seeking manual labor but also professionals and students moving to countries like the UK. The third wave reflects broader global trends in migration and highlights the changing demographics and aspirations of Indian migrants.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The third wave of Indian migration is often considered distinct due to its focus on highly skilled professionals, particularly in sectors like IT, healthcare, and academia.
2. This wave saw an increase in the number of Indian students traveling abroad for higher education, leading to a diversification of the Indian diaspora in the UK.
3. Many migrants from this wave established strong networks that facilitated further migration and integration into British society.
4. The third wave contributed to the growing visibility of Indian culture and influence in the UK, including cuisine, festivals, and business.
5. Changes in immigration policies in the UK during the late 20th century, such as the introduction of work visas for skilled workers, significantly impacted the patterns of migration during this period.

Review Questions

• How did the motivations for migration change during the third wave compared to previous waves of Indian migration?
  • During the third wave, motivations shifted primarily towards economic opportunities and educational pursuits rather than escaping political turmoil or seeking manual labor jobs. This wave saw many Indians pursuing higher education and professional careers abroad, particularly in fields such as technology and healthcare. This change reflects a more educated demographic looking for better prospects and work environments compared to earlier waves.
• Discuss the impact of the third wave on the Indian diaspora's socio-economic status in the UK.
  • The third wave significantly elevated the socio-economic status of the Indian diaspora in the UK. With an influx of skilled professionals and educated migrants, many individuals were able to secure well-paying jobs that improved their quality of life. Additionally, their contributions to sectors like IT and healthcare not only helped bolster their own communities but also enhanced the overall economy of the UK. This led to increased recognition and influence of Indian culture within British society.
• Evaluate how changes in UK immigration policy during the late 20th century influenced patterns of Indian migration in the third wave.
  • Changes in UK immigration policy played a crucial role in shaping patterns of Indian migration during the third wave. The introduction of work visas specifically targeting skilled workers created an environment conducive for professionals from India to seek employment opportunities abroad. As these policies became more favorable, it encouraged a significant number of Indians to migrate not just for manual labor but for professional roles, leading to an increase in highly skilled migrants. This shift not only impacted individual lives but also transformed the demographic landscape of the Indian community in the UK.

Related terms

Diaspora: A scattered population with a common origin in a smaller geographic area, often maintaining connections to their homeland.

Remittances:

Money sent back home by migrants to support their families, contributing significantly to the economies of their countries of origin.

Brain Drain:

The emigration of highly trained or qualified individuals from one country to another, often resulting in a loss of skilled professionals for the originating country.