Zionism is a nationalist movement that emerged in the late 19th century advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. This movement arose in response to widespread anti-Semitism and persecution faced by Jews in Europe, and it sought to reclaim the historical connection between the Jewish people and their ancestral land. Over time, Zionism evolved into various forms, including political, cultural, and religious interpretations, influencing both Jewish identity and the geopolitical landscape of the region.
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