Anointing of the Sick

Definition

Anointing of the Sick is a sacrament in Christianity, particularly within the Catholic tradition, intended to provide spiritual and physical healing to individuals who are seriously ill or facing significant health challenges. This sacrament emphasizes the community's role in offering support, forgiveness of sins, and comfort through the laying on of hands and anointing with oil, reflecting God's compassion and mercy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Anointing of the Sick can be administered to anyone who is seriously ill, undergoing surgery, or facing significant health challenges, regardless of age.
2. The sacrament includes the anointing with blessed oil (usually olive oil) and specific prayers for healing and comfort.
3. It is not only about physical healing; it also focuses on spiritual healing and forgiveness of sins for the recipient.
4. The Church encourages family members and loved ones to be present during the sacrament to provide emotional support.
5. Anointing of the Sick can be repeated if the person's health declines further or if they become seriously ill again.

Review Questions

• How does the Anointing of the Sick serve both spiritual and physical needs of individuals facing health challenges?
  • The Anointing of the Sick addresses both spiritual and physical dimensions by providing a means for individuals to receive God's grace and healing. The sacrament emphasizes forgiveness of sins, which offers spiritual relief and peace to the individual. Alongside prayers for physical healing through anointing with oil, it affirms God's compassion, allowing individuals to find comfort amidst their suffering.
• Discuss the role of community during the administration of the Anointing of the Sick and its impact on the individual receiving it.
  • The community plays a vital role in the Anointing of the Sick by supporting not just the individual but also fostering a sense of belonging and care. Family members and friends are often encouraged to be present during this sacrament, which reinforces social bonds and provides emotional backing. This communal aspect helps alleviate feelings of isolation, making the experience more meaningful and uplifting for the individual undergoing illness.
• Evaluate the theological significance of Anointing of the Sick in relation to other sacraments within Christian worship.
  • Theological significance of Anointing of the Sick lies in its unique focus on healing—both spiritual and physical—complementing other sacraments such as Baptism and Eucharist. While Baptism initiates an individual into the Christian community and Eucharist nourishes their faith journey, Anointing provides solace during times of crisis. This sacrament illustrates God's ongoing presence in human suffering, aligning with Christian beliefs that emphasize redemption through trials, thus reinforcing a holistic understanding of divine grace within worship.

Related terms

Sacrament: A sacred rite recognized as a sign of divine grace, essential for spiritual growth and connection to God.

Last Rites: The final sacraments given to a dying person, including Confession, Anointing of the Sick, and Eucharist.

Laying on of Hands: A ritual act where one person places their hands on another to invoke blessings, healing, or empowerment.