Ahura Mazda

Definition

Ahura Mazda is the supreme god in Zoroastrianism, symbolizing truth, light, and goodness. This divine figure is central to the religion's belief system, representing the ultimate source of wisdom and the creator of the universe. Ahura Mazda stands in opposition to Angra Mainyu, the spirit of evil, highlighting the dualistic nature of Zoroastrianism, which emphasizes the ongoing battle between good and evil in the world.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ahura Mazda is considered both transcendent and immanent, meaning He exists beyond the physical realm while also being present within creation.
2. The name 'Ahura Mazda' translates to 'Wise Lord' in Avestan language, emphasizing His role as a wise and just deity.
3. Worshippers of Zoroastrianism seek to align themselves with Ahura Mazda's principles through ethical living and good thoughts, words, and deeds.
4. The dualistic nature of Zoroastrianism presents Ahura Mazda as the source of all that is good, while Angra Mainyu represents chaos and falsehood.
5. Zoroastrian prayers and rituals often invoke Ahura Mazda as a way to connect with divine wisdom and seek guidance in life.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of Ahura Mazda shape the moral framework of Zoroastrianism?
  • Ahura Mazda plays a crucial role in shaping the moral framework of Zoroastrianism by representing truth, light, and goodness. The followers are encouraged to live by His principles through good thoughts, words, and deeds. This aligns their actions with the divine will of Ahura Mazda and promotes an ethical lifestyle that combats the influence of Angra Mainyu, the spirit of evil. Therefore, worshipping Ahura Mazda becomes synonymous with striving for a just and harmonious existence.
• Analyze the significance of the duality between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrian theology.
  • The duality between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu is fundamental to Zoroastrian theology as it underscores the ongoing cosmic struggle between good and evil. Ahura Mazda represents order, truth, and light, while Angra Mainyu embodies chaos and deception. This dualistic worldview influences how followers understand their lives as part of a greater conflict where their choices contribute to the balance of good versus evil. It highlights the importance of individual responsibility in promoting goodness in a world filled with challenges.
• Evaluate how the worship of Ahura Mazda has influenced contemporary practices among Zoroastrians today.
  • The worship of Ahura Mazda continues to influence contemporary Zoroastrians through various religious practices and rituals aimed at fostering a connection with divine wisdom. Modern followers engage in prayers and ceremonies that invoke Ahura Mazda to seek guidance for ethical living and communal harmony. Additionally, they emphasize environmental stewardship as part of honoring creation, reflecting Ahura Mazda’s role as creator. Thus, contemporary practices not only preserve ancient traditions but also adapt them to address current social and ecological challenges while remaining true to the core teachings centered around Ahura Mazda.

Related terms

Zarathustra: The founder of Zoroastrianism, believed to have been a prophet who received revelations from Ahura Mazda.

Angra Mainyu: The destructive spirit in Zoroastrianism that embodies chaos and evil, opposing Ahura Mazda's goodness.

Asha: A central concept in Zoroastrianism meaning 'truth' or 'order,' which is associated with Ahura Mazda's divine will.