Spokane

Definition

Spokane is a city in Washington State, located along the Spokane River, known for its rich history and significant role in the development of the region. The city emerged as a key hub during the late 19th century, particularly with the expansion of railroad lines that connected it to various parts of the Pacific Northwest, making it a central player in trade and transportation. Additionally, Spokane has deep ties to Native American culture and history, serving as a cultural center for indigenous communities and showcasing their art and traditions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Spokane was officially incorporated as a city in 1881 and rapidly grew due to its strategic location along major transportation routes.
2. The arrival of the railroad in Spokane significantly boosted the local economy by facilitating the movement of goods and people.
3. Spokane is home to several annual cultural events that celebrate Native American heritage, including powwows and art exhibitions.
4. The city's historic Flour Mill is a landmark that reflects Spokane's industrial past and is now a hub for local businesses and artisans.
5. In 1889, the Great Spokane Fire devastated much of the city, leading to rapid rebuilding efforts and architectural advancements.

Review Questions

• How did the arrival of the railroad impact Spokane's development as a city?
  • The arrival of the railroad in Spokane was transformative, allowing for increased trade and transportation that spurred economic growth. As rail lines connected Spokane to other regions, it became a central hub for commerce in the Pacific Northwest. This connectivity attracted settlers, businesses, and industries to the area, accelerating Spokane's development into a significant urban center.
• In what ways has Spokane served as a cultural center for Native American communities?
  • Spokane has been a vital cultural center for Native American communities, particularly for tribes like the Coeur d'Alene. The city hosts numerous events that celebrate indigenous culture, including traditional powwows and art showcases that highlight Native American craftsmanship. This cultural prominence not only preserves traditions but also promotes awareness and appreciation of Native American heritage within the broader community.
• Evaluate how Spokane's historical events, like Expo '74 and the Great Spokane Fire, have shaped its identity today.
  • Spokane's identity today has been significantly shaped by historical events such as Expo '74 and the Great Spokane Fire. Expo '74 brought international attention to the city and led to urban revitalization efforts that transformed downtown Spokane into an attractive destination. Conversely, the Great Spokane Fire served as a catalyst for modern architectural designs and safety regulations in construction. Together, these events have fostered a sense of resilience and innovation within Spokane's community, reflecting its rich history while paving the way for future development.

Related terms

Railroad Expansion: The growth and development of railroad lines that connected various regions, facilitating trade, transportation, and migration.

Coeur d'Alene Tribe: A Native American tribe based in the region surrounding Spokane, known for their cultural heritage and historical significance.

Expo '74: A world's fair held in Spokane in 1974, which focused on environmental awareness and showcased innovations while revitalizing the downtown area.