Coeur d'Alene Reservation

Definition

The Coeur d'Alene Reservation is a federally recognized reservation located in northern Idaho and eastern Washington, established for the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. This area is rich in natural resources and has cultural significance for the tribe, serving as both a home and a center for their traditions and governance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Coeur d'Alene Reservation was established by the Treaty of 1855, which granted the tribe rights to their traditional lands.
2. The reservation covers approximately 345 square miles, primarily within Idaho but extending into Washington.
3. The Coeur d'Alene Tribe has worked to revitalize its culture and language through various programs and initiatives.
4. The economic development on the reservation includes enterprises such as gaming, tourism, and natural resource management.
5. The Coeur d'Alene people were historically known for their fishing, hunting, and gathering practices, which are integral to their cultural identity.

Review Questions

• How did the Treaty of 1855 impact the Coeur d'Alene Reservation and the rights of the Coeur d'Alene Tribe?
  • The Treaty of 1855 was crucial for establishing the Coeur d'Alene Reservation's boundaries and securing rights for the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. It allowed them to retain access to traditional lands for hunting, fishing, and gathering. The treaty recognized their sovereignty and laid the foundation for their relationship with the U.S. government, influencing subsequent interactions regarding land use and tribal rights.
• Discuss how the Coeur d'Alene Tribe has worked towards economic development on their reservation since the enactment of the Indian Self-Determination Act.
  • Following the Indian Self-Determination Act's passage in 1975, the Coeur d'Alene Tribe gained greater control over their governance and resources. This autonomy enabled them to develop various economic ventures, including a successful gaming operation, tourism initiatives, and sustainable management of natural resources. These efforts have not only strengthened their economy but also helped revive cultural practices and improve overall community well-being.
• Evaluate the significance of cultural revitalization efforts by the Coeur d'Alene Tribe in relation to their identity and sovereignty.
  • Cultural revitalization is essential for the Coeur d'Alene Tribe as it directly impacts their identity and asserts their sovereignty. By working to preserve language, traditions, and practices, they reinforce a sense of community and belonging among members. This revitalization fosters pride in their heritage while also enhancing their political standing as a self-determined tribe. It plays a crucial role in negotiating with outside entities and maintaining control over their lands and resources.

Related terms

Coeur d'Alene Tribe: A Native American tribe that is indigenous to the region, known for its rich cultural heritage, history, and connection to the land.

Treaty of 1855: An agreement between the United States government and the Coeur d'Alene Tribe that established the boundaries of their reservation and recognized their rights to hunt, fish, and gather in their traditional territories.

Indian Self-Determination Act:

A federal law enacted in 1975 that allows tribes to have greater control over their own governance, resources, and programs, supporting the autonomy of tribes like the Coeur d'Alene.