Mohair production

Definition

Mohair production refers to the process of raising and harvesting the hair of the Angora goat, which is prized for its long, lustrous fibers used in textiles. This industry is significant in Texas, as the state is one of the leading producers of mohair in the United States, contributing to the agricultural economy and creating jobs in rural areas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Texas produces over 50% of the total mohair in the United States, making it a key player in the global mohair market.
2. The main regions for mohair production in Texas are located in the Hill Country, particularly in areas around Kerrville and Medina.
3. Mohair is known for its durability and sheen, making it a popular choice for high-end fashion garments and home textiles.
4. The mohair production process involves shearing the goats at least twice a year to harvest their fleece without harming them.
5. Economic fluctuations can significantly impact mohair prices, which affects farmers' income and the overall agricultural economy in Texas.

Review Questions

• How does mohair production impact the Texas agricultural economy?
  • Mohair production plays a significant role in the Texas agricultural economy by providing income for farmers and creating jobs in rural communities. As one of the leading producers in the United States, Texas contributes a large portion of the national supply of mohair. This industry supports related sectors such as textile manufacturing and retail, further enhancing economic stability and growth within these areas.
• What factors contribute to Texas's position as a leading producer of mohair in the United States?
  • Texas's climate and geography are ideal for raising Angora goats, which thrive in hilly terrain with ample vegetation. The state's long history of livestock farming also means there is established expertise in animal husbandry practices necessary for successful mohair production. Furthermore, the presence of local markets and industries that process mohair helps support this agricultural sector's growth.
• Evaluate the challenges faced by the mohair production industry in Texas and suggest potential solutions to improve its sustainability.
  • The mohair production industry in Texas faces challenges such as fluctuating market prices, competition from synthetic fibers, and climate change impacts on farming practices. To improve sustainability, farmers could adopt more resilient breeding practices for Angora goats to ensure better adaptation to environmental changes. Additionally, diversifying their product offerings or investing in value-added processing could help stabilize income by tapping into niche markets. Finally, fostering cooperative efforts among producers may lead to better resource sharing and stronger marketing strategies.

Related terms

Angora Goat: A breed of goat known for producing mohair, characterized by its long, silky fleece and unique adaptability to various climates.

Textile Industry: An industry that focuses on the production of fabrics and textiles, utilizing various raw materials including wool, cotton, and mohair.

Livestock Farming: The practice of raising animals for food, fiber, or labor, which includes sheep, goats, cattle, and other livestock.