Shema

Definition

The Shema is a foundational declaration of faith in Judaism, affirming the oneness of God and the importance of loving Him with all one's heart, soul, and might. This prayer is recited daily by observant Jews and encapsulates core Jewish beliefs, serving as a reminder of God's unity and the duty to follow His commandments.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Shema is composed of three scriptural passages found in Deuteronomy 6:4-9, Deuteronomy 11:13-21, and Numbers 15:37-41.
2. It begins with the phrase 'Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is One,' highlighting the monotheistic belief central to Judaism.
3. Reciting the Shema is considered a mitzvah (commandment) and is often done during morning and evening prayers.
4. The Shema serves as a reminder for Jews to love God wholeheartedly and to keep His commandments at the forefront of their lives.
5. In addition to its role in daily prayers, the Shema is traditionally recited at significant life events, including death, as an affirmation of faith.

Review Questions

• How does the Shema reflect the central beliefs of Judaism regarding the nature of God?
  • The Shema encapsulates Judaism's core belief in monotheism by declaring that 'The Lord our God, the Lord is One.' This affirmation emphasizes that there is only one God who is unique and singular. By making this declaration a daily practice, it reinforces the importance of recognizing God's oneness in all aspects of life and devotion among Jewish people.
• Discuss the role of the Shema in daily Jewish practice and its significance in connecting individuals to their faith.
  • The Shema plays a vital role in daily Jewish practice as it is recited during morning and evening prayers, serving as a constant reminder of God's presence and commandments. It not only connects individuals to their faith but also acts as a spiritual anchor that encourages love for God and adherence to His laws. This daily ritual instills a sense of identity and belonging within the Jewish community.
• Evaluate how the Shema serves both individual spiritual devotion and communal religious identity within Judaism.
  • The Shema serves a dual purpose in Judaism by fostering individual spiritual devotion while also reinforcing communal religious identity. As a personal declaration of faith, it encourages individuals to engage deeply with their beliefs and obligations. Simultaneously, its recitation as part of communal worship connects Jews across generations and geographical boundaries, creating a shared experience that unites them in their adherence to the tenets of Judaism.

Related terms

Torah:

The central reference of the religious Judaic tradition, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and considered the written law.

Tefillin: Phylacteries worn by Jewish men during weekday morning prayers, which contain scrolls with verses from the Torah, including passages from the Shema.

Mezuzah: A piece of parchment inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah, including part of the Shema, which is affixed to the doorposts of Jewish homes.