Moctezuma II was the ninth ruler of the Aztec Empire, reigning from 1502 to 1520. He is often recognized for his encounters with Spanish conquistadors, particularly Hernán Cortés, which ultimately led to the downfall of the Aztec civilization. His rule is characterized by both the expansion of the empire and significant cultural and economic developments.
congrats on reading the definition of Moctezuma II. now let's actually learn it.