Legalism is a strict philosophical belief that emphasizes the importance of law as the primary means of maintaining order and control within a society. In ancient China, legalism arose during the Warring States period, advocating for a powerful centralized state that relied on clear laws, harsh punishments, and absolute authority to ensure compliance among its citizens. This approach contrasted with more lenient philosophical traditions, focusing instead on the belief that people are inherently selfish and require stringent regulation to behave properly.
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