Dalai Lama

Definition

The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and is considered to be the reincarnation of a line of tulkus, who are believed to be manifestations of the Bodhisattva of Compassion. This title reflects not only religious significance but also political influence, as the Dalai Lama has historically played a crucial role in Tibetan culture and governance. His teachings promote compassion, mindfulness, and peace, making him a globally recognized figure advocating for human rights and non-violence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, was born on July 6, 1935, and became the 14th Dalai Lama after being identified as the reincarnation of his predecessor in 1937.
2. In 1959, the Dalai Lama fled to India following the Chinese invasion of Tibet and has since lived in exile, advocating for Tibetan autonomy and human rights.
3. The Dalai Lama promotes the concept of 'Ahimsa' or non-violence, which is central to his teachings and efforts towards global peace.
4. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for his non-violent struggle for the liberation of Tibet and for his advocacy for peace and compassion worldwide.
5. The Dalai Lama emphasizes the importance of secular ethics and values over religious dogma, aiming to unite people across different faiths for common moral principles.

Review Questions

• How does the role of the Dalai Lama as a spiritual leader influence Tibetan society?
  • The Dalai Lama serves as a central figure in Tibetan society, embodying both spiritual leadership and cultural identity. His teachings guide many aspects of daily life for Tibetans, promoting values such as compassion and mindfulness. Additionally, his authority influences social norms and community practices, reinforcing the importance of Buddhist principles in Tibetan culture.
• In what ways has the Dalai Lama's experience in exile impacted his role as a leader and advocate for Tibet?
  • Since his exile in 1959, the Dalai Lama has transformed into an international symbol of peace and resilience. His ability to engage with global audiences has elevated awareness about Tibetan issues while promoting a message of non-violence and compassion. This international platform allows him to advocate for Tibetan autonomy more effectively, drawing attention to human rights abuses and cultural preservation efforts.
• Evaluate the significance of the Dalai Lama's advocacy for secular ethics in contemporary global discussions about religion and morality.
  • The Dalai Lama's promotion of secular ethics is significant as it seeks to bridge divides between different religions while emphasizing universal values such as compassion and empathy. By focusing on shared human values rather than specific religious beliefs, he encourages dialogue among diverse groups. This approach addresses contemporary issues like conflict resolution and social justice on a global scale, demonstrating that morality can exist independently from religious affiliations.

Related terms

Bodhisattva: A being who is enlightened and seeks to help others achieve enlightenment, often delaying their own nirvana to assist others on their spiritual journeys.

Tibetan Buddhism: A branch of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by its rich traditions, rituals, and the emphasis on meditation, mantras, and the teachings of various lamas.

Tulku: A recognized reincarnate lama in Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be the reincarnation of a previous spiritual master.