Common Sense

Definition

Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that argued for American independence from British rule. It played a crucial role in galvanizing public opinion by articulating the case for self-governance and critiquing monarchy and hereditary succession. Its straightforward language made it accessible to a wide audience, inspiring many colonists to support the revolutionary cause.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Common Sense' was published in January 1776 and quickly became a bestseller, selling over 100,000 copies within a few months.
2. Paine's writing criticized the monarchy and the concept of hereditary succession, arguing that government should be based on rational principles rather than tradition.
3. The pamphlet appealed to the common people, using clear and persuasive language to make complex ideas understandable to a broad audience.
4. Paine's arguments helped to shift public opinion toward supporting independence, laying the groundwork for the Declaration of Independence later that year.
5. 'Common Sense' is often credited with having a profound influence on the American Revolution by motivating colonists to pursue independence from Britain.

Review Questions

• How did 'Common Sense' influence public opinion regarding American independence?
  • 'Common Sense' significantly influenced public opinion by clearly articulating the reasons for independence in a way that resonated with everyday colonists. Thomas Paine's arguments against monarchy and his call for self-governance made the idea of breaking away from British rule seem both logical and necessary. The pamphlet’s accessibility allowed it to reach a wide audience, transforming abstract political concepts into relatable ideas that inspired many to support the revolutionary cause.
• In what ways did Thomas Paine’s writing style contribute to the effectiveness of 'Common Sense' in advocating for independence?
  • Thomas Paine’s writing style was direct and straightforward, avoiding complex jargon that could alienate readers. He used plain language and relatable examples to make his arguments understandable to the average colonist. This accessibility was crucial in spreading revolutionary ideas rapidly and effectively; many people who might not have engaged with political discourse were drawn in by Paine’s clear messaging, which ultimately helped cultivate widespread support for independence.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of 'Common Sense' on American political thought and identity beyond the Revolutionary War.
  • 'Common Sense' had a lasting impact on American political thought by establishing foundational principles such as democracy, individual rights, and self-governance. Its radical ideas about rejecting monarchy and promoting equality helped shape American identity as one rooted in liberty and justice. Even after the Revolutionary War, these themes continued to influence debates over governance, civil rights, and expansion of democracy in the United States, leaving an enduring legacy that resonates through American history.

Related terms

Thomas Paine: An English-American political activist, philosopher, and revolutionary, best known for his influential pamphlets, including 'Common Sense' and 'The American Crisis.'

Independence: The state of being free from external control or influence; in this context, it refers to the American colonies' desire to be free from British rule.

Pamphlet: A small booklet or brochure containing information or arguments about a specific issue; 'Common Sense' was one of the most widely circulated pamphlets advocating for independence.