key term - Caravel

Definition

A caravel is a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese. This innovative vessel was designed for exploration, featuring a lateen sail that allowed it to sail closer to the wind, which was crucial for navigating open seas. The caravel played a significant role in European exploration during the Age of Discovery, enabling explorers to travel further and more efficiently than ever before.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Caravels were first developed in Portugal in the 15th century and became popular among explorers like Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama.
2. The design of the caravel allowed it to be used for both exploration and trade, making it versatile for various maritime missions.
3. With its shallow draft, the caravel could navigate shallow coastal waters and rivers, expanding the potential for exploration.
4. The combination of speed and maneuverability made caravels essential for long voyages, as they could quickly change direction and avoid storms.
5. The successful use of caravels during the Age of Discovery contributed to major discoveries, including new trade routes and the exploration of uncharted territories.

Review Questions

• How did the design of the caravel enhance European exploration during its time?
  • The design of the caravel significantly enhanced European exploration due to its innovative lateen sails, which allowed for better maneuverability and the ability to sail against the wind. This capability meant explorers could chart new courses across open waters more effectively than with previous ship designs. Additionally, its smaller size and shallow draft made it suitable for exploring coastal areas and navigating rivers, opening up new territories for discovery.
• Discuss how the advancements in shipbuilding, exemplified by the caravel, influenced trade routes established during the Age of Discovery.
  • Advancements in shipbuilding, particularly with the introduction of the caravel, transformed trade routes established during the Age of Discovery by enabling longer and more efficient voyages. The caravel's speed and agility allowed explorers to connect previously isolated regions and establish new trading partnerships. This led to an increase in global trade networks that facilitated not only commerce but also cultural exchanges between different civilizations.
• Evaluate the impact of navigational instruments on the effectiveness of caravels during explorations in the 15th century.
  • Navigational instruments such as compasses and astrolabes had a profound impact on the effectiveness of caravels during explorations in the 15th century. These tools provided explorers with essential information about their location at sea, enabling them to make informed decisions about their routes. The combination of advanced ship design with reliable navigational aids allowed explorers to venture further into unknown waters with greater confidence, leading to significant discoveries that reshaped global maps and trade dynamics.

Related terms

Lateen Sail: A triangular sail that is set on a long yard mounted at an angle on the mast, allowing ships to sail against the wind.

Age of Discovery: A period from the late 15th century to the early 17th century marked by extensive exploration across the globe, driven by European powers seeking new trade routes and territories.

Navigational Instruments: Tools such as the astrolabe and compass that were used by explorers to determine their position at sea and navigate their journeys.