Direct variation is a mathematical relationship where two variables change in the same direction, such that when one variable increases, the other also increases at a constant rate, or when one decreases, the other decreases. This relationship can be expressed with the equation $$y = kx$$, where $$k$$ is a non-zero constant known as the constant of variation. This concept is closely tied to ratios and proportions, as it demonstrates how the ratio of the two variables remains constant.
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