Sea level rise

Definition

Sea level rise refers to the increasing elevation of the ocean's surface due to various factors such as melting ice caps and glaciers, and the thermal expansion of seawater as it warms. This phenomenon poses significant threats to coastal areas, particularly in regions like Florida, where a large percentage of the population lives near the coastline. The impacts of sea level rise are exacerbated by climate change, affecting ecosystems, infrastructure, and local economies.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Florida's average elevation is only about 100 feet above sea level, making it highly vulnerable to sea level rise.
2. The state has experienced roughly 8 inches of sea level rise since the 1950s, with projections suggesting an increase of 1 to 4 feet by the year 2100.
3. Rising sea levels can lead to increased flooding during high tides, which is often referred to as 'sunny day flooding.'
4. Coastal ecosystems such as mangroves and wetlands are at risk from rising seas, which can disrupt their ability to provide habitat and protect shorelines.
5. Local governments in Florida are increasingly investing in adaptation strategies like seawalls and restoring natural buffers to combat the impacts of sea level rise.

Review Questions

• How does sea level rise affect Florida's coastal ecosystems and what implications does this have for local wildlife?
  • Sea level rise poses a significant threat to Florida's coastal ecosystems by submerging vital habitats such as mangroves, salt marshes, and coral reefs. These ecosystems are crucial for providing shelter and breeding grounds for a diverse range of wildlife. As these habitats are impacted, local wildlife populations may decline or be forced to migrate inland, disrupting the ecological balance and leading to potential species loss.
• Discuss the socio-economic impacts that sea level rise could have on Florida's coastal communities.
  • Sea level rise can lead to severe socio-economic challenges for Florida's coastal communities by increasing flooding risks, damaging infrastructure, and reducing property values. Many residents may face higher insurance costs or lose their homes entirely due to flood risks. Additionally, local economies that rely on tourism may suffer as beach access decreases and natural attractions are threatened by erosion and flooding.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of current strategies being implemented in Florida to address the challenges posed by sea level rise.
  • Current strategies in Florida include building seawalls, restoring natural habitats like wetlands, and developing comprehensive urban planning measures that consider future sea level projections. While some initiatives have shown promise in reducing flooding risks and protecting coastal properties, challenges remain regarding funding, political will, and public awareness. Long-term success depends on a combination of effective policy implementation, community engagement, and scientific research to adapt to ongoing changes in sea levels.

Related terms

coastal erosion: The process by which coastlines are eroded due to wave action, currents, tides, and human activities, often accelerated by rising sea levels.

storm surge: An abnormal rise in seawater level during storms, which can lead to severe flooding and damage in coastal areas.

saltwater intrusion: The movement of saline water into freshwater aquifers, which can occur as a result of rising sea levels and can threaten drinking water supplies.