Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

Definition

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is a U.S. immigration policy that allows certain undocumented immigrants who came to the country as children to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation. This policy not only provides temporary protection but also allows eligible individuals to apply for work permits, significantly impacting the lives of many young immigrants who contribute to society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. DACA was implemented by the Obama administration in June 2012, responding to calls for relief for young immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children.
2. To qualify for DACA, applicants must meet specific criteria, including having arrived in the U.S. before age 16 and residing continuously in the country since June 15, 2007.
3. DACA does not provide a path to permanent residency or citizenship but offers temporary relief from deportation and work permits.
4. The policy has faced legal challenges and political debates, with some states attempting to end DACA and others advocating for its continuation.
5. As of recent years, hundreds of thousands of young immigrants have benefited from DACA, allowing them to pursue education and employment opportunities that were previously out of reach.

Review Questions

• How does DACA impact the lives of undocumented immigrants who arrived as children?
  • DACA significantly impacts the lives of undocumented immigrants by providing them with temporary protection from deportation and allowing them to apply for work permits. This enables them to pursue education and job opportunities that are crucial for their personal and professional development. The policy offers a sense of stability and security, empowering these young individuals to contribute positively to society while they navigate their immigration status.
• Discuss the political and legal challenges surrounding DACA and their implications for immigration policy in the U.S.
  • DACA has faced numerous political and legal challenges, particularly from states opposing its implementation. Lawsuits have questioned its legality, arguing that it oversteps executive power. These challenges have led to uncertainty for DACA recipients and highlighted the ongoing debate over comprehensive immigration reform. The outcomes of these legal battles could reshape U.S. immigration policy, influencing the future of millions of undocumented immigrants.
• Evaluate the broader social implications of DACA on communities and the economy in the United States.
  • DACA has broader social implications for communities and the economy in the U.S., as it enables young immigrants to actively participate in society without fear of deportation. This inclusion helps fill labor shortages in various sectors, contributing positively to economic growth. Moreover, DACA recipients often engage in community service and leadership roles, fostering a sense of belonging. However, the uncertainty surrounding DACA's future continues to create anxiety among recipients and their families, impacting community stability.

Related terms

Undocumented Immigrants: Individuals who reside in a country without legal permission or documentation, often facing challenges in accessing education, employment, and basic rights.

Immigration Reform: Efforts aimed at changing or improving immigration laws and policies to address issues such as undocumented immigration, border security, and pathways to citizenship.

Work Authorization: A legal permit that allows an individual to work in a specific country, often required for non-citizens to be employed lawfully.