Outsider art

Definition

Outsider art refers to artwork created by artists who are largely untrained or self-taught and are often outside the mainstream art world. This type of art is characterized by its raw and unfiltered expressions, often reflecting personal experiences and cultural backgrounds that differ from conventional artistic norms. Outsider artists frequently work in isolation, creating pieces that showcase their unique perspectives and emotions without the influence of formal art education or market pressures.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Outsider art gained recognition in the late 20th century as a legitimate form of artistic expression, often showcased in galleries and museums.
2. The term was popularized by Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English equivalent to the French term 'art brut,' which means 'raw art.'
3. Outsider artists often create works that are deeply personal and may include themes of mental illness, social issues, or spiritual experiences.
4. Many outsider artists work outside of traditional materials and methods, using found objects or unconventional tools to create their pieces.
5. Outsider art challenges the definitions of what constitutes 'high art' and encourages a broader appreciation for diverse artistic practices and voices.

Review Questions

• How does outsider art differ from mainstream art forms in terms of artistic training and community influences?
  • Outsider art stands apart from mainstream art because it is created by individuals who are typically untrained or self-taught. These artists often operate outside established artistic communities and market systems, resulting in works that are more reflective of personal experiences rather than societal expectations. This lack of formal training allows outsider artists to produce raw, authentic expressions that challenge conventional ideas about what art should be.
• Discuss the significance of outsider art within the context of Appalachian visual arts and its representation of cultural narratives.
  • In the context of Appalachian visual arts, outsider art plays a crucial role in representing the region's unique cultural narratives. Many artists from Appalachia create works that draw on their personal experiences and cultural backgrounds, often highlighting themes related to identity, tradition, and social issues. By showcasing these individual perspectives, outsider art enriches the understanding of Appalachian culture and emphasizes the importance of diverse voices within the broader artistic landscape.
• Evaluate how outsider art contributes to the redefinition of artistic value and the inclusion of marginalized voices in contemporary art discussions.
  • Outsider art significantly contributes to redefining artistic value by challenging preconceived notions of what constitutes worthy art. By recognizing the creativity of self-taught artists and those outside mainstream circles, it broadens the definition of artistic merit beyond academic training or commercial success. This inclusion allows marginalized voices to be heard, fostering a more inclusive dialogue about culture and identity in contemporary art discussions, ultimately reshaping how we appreciate diverse forms of creativity.

Related terms

Self-taught artists: Artists who have not received formal training in art, often developing their skills through personal exploration and experience.

Folk art: Art that is created by artisans who are part of a particular culture or community, often reflecting traditional crafts and local customs.

Naive art: Art created by artists who lack formal training, characterized by a childlike simplicity and a directness of expression.