Redstone Arsenal

Definition

Redstone Arsenal is a U.S. Army facility located in Huntsville, Alabama, that has played a crucial role in military and aerospace research and development since its establishment during World War II. This site became essential for the development of advanced weaponry and missile technology, contributing significantly to the war effort and later serving as a cornerstone for post-war economic growth and diversification in the region.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Redstone Arsenal was originally established as a munitions factory during World War II to support the production of military supplies.
2. The facility became known for its pivotal role in developing the Redstone missile, which was used during the early stages of the U.S. space program.
3. Following World War II, Redstone Arsenal transitioned into a key center for aerospace research and defense contracting, attracting numerous companies and fostering technological advancements.
4. The presence of Redstone Arsenal has significantly contributed to Huntsville's economic growth, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in Alabama and a hub for high-tech jobs.
5. The arsenal also hosts various military organizations, including the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command, further solidifying its importance in national defense.

Review Questions

• How did Redstone Arsenal contribute to Alabama's military and industrial capabilities during World War II?
  • Redstone Arsenal contributed significantly to Alabama's military and industrial capabilities during World War II by serving as a crucial munitions factory. It was responsible for producing a wide range of military supplies essential for the war effort, including weapons and other critical materials. This production capacity not only supported U.S. forces abroad but also laid the foundation for future technological advancements in missile development at the arsenal.
• Discuss the impact of Redstone Arsenal on the post-war economic diversification of Huntsville, Alabama.
  • After World War II, Redstone Arsenal shifted from munitions production to aerospace research and defense contracting, which sparked significant economic diversification in Huntsville. The transition attracted numerous defense companies and research institutions to the area, leading to job creation and investment in high-tech industries. This transformation has helped Huntsville evolve into a technology hub known as 'Rocket City,' enhancing its economic stability and growth potential.
• Evaluate how the presence of Redstone Arsenal has influenced regional development trends in Alabama since its establishment.
  • The presence of Redstone Arsenal has profoundly influenced regional development trends in Alabama by catalyzing technological innovation and economic growth. Its role in missile and aerospace development attracted both government agencies and private sector investments, leading to an influx of skilled workers and businesses specializing in high-tech fields. This synergy has not only boosted Huntsville's economy but also positioned Alabama as a significant player in national defense and aerospace industries, shaping its economic landscape for decades.

Related terms

NASA Marshall Space Flight Center: A NASA facility located on Redstone Arsenal, responsible for rocket propulsion and space exploration research.

Huntsville's Rocket City: A nickname for Huntsville, Alabama, due to its significant contributions to rocket science and technology, largely driven by activities at Redstone Arsenal.

Military Industrial Complex: A term referring to the close relationship between a country's military and the defense industry that supplies it, which has been exemplified by the activities surrounding Redstone Arsenal.