Focus: The focus is a point that, along with the directrix, defines the shape and properties of a conic section. The distance from any point on the conic section to the focus is in a constant ratio to the distance from that point to the directrix.
Eccentricity: Eccentricity is a measure of how elongated or flattened a conic section is, and it is determined by the ratio of the distance from the center to the focus and the distance from the center to the directrix.
Latus Rectum: The latus rectum is the line segment that passes through the focus and is perpendicular to the major axis of an ellipse or hyperbola. It is the chord of the conic section that is parallel to the directrix.