Comédie-française

Definition

The comédie-française is a historic theater company founded in 1680 in Paris, known as the 'House of Molière.' It is significant for being one of the oldest and most prestigious theatrical institutions in the world, representing the pinnacle of French neoclassical theatre. The company played a crucial role in the evolution of French comedy, serving as a home for many works by Molière and other playwrights, and influenced the architectural design of theatres during the neoclassical period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The comédie-française was established to unify various theatrical troupes under one roof, with a mission to promote French drama.
2. It has produced countless works from both classic and contemporary playwrights, maintaining a significant cultural impact in France and beyond.
3. The theatre's architectural design reflects neoclassical principles, with an emphasis on symmetry, simplicity, and elegance.
4. The comédie-française is also known for its commitment to preserving traditional French theatrical practices while embracing innovative approaches over time.
5. As a state-run company since the 19th century, it represents an important aspect of national identity through its support of French literature and performance.

Review Questions

• How did the comédie-française contribute to the development of French comedy during the era of Molière?
  • The comédie-française served as a vital platform for Molière's works, allowing his innovative comedic style to flourish. By providing a professional venue for his plays, it elevated the genre of French comedy and set standards for performance quality. Molière's influence on the company helped shape its identity, encouraging other playwrights to explore comedic themes that resonated with audiences while adhering to neoclassical principles.
• Discuss the architectural significance of the comédie-française in relation to neoclassical theatre design.
  • The architecture of the comédie-française exemplifies neoclassical theatre design through its balanced proportions, symmetry, and elegant interior spaces. This design reflects the ideals of order and clarity that were central to neoclassicism. The theatre not only serves as a venue for performances but also stands as a cultural landmark that represents the artistic values of its time, influencing the design of other theaters throughout France.
• Evaluate the ongoing relevance of the comédie-française in contemporary French theatre and its role in preserving national cultural identity.
  • The comédie-française remains a cornerstone of contemporary French theatre by continuing to produce classical works alongside new plays, thus bridging tradition with modernity. Its status as a state-run institution reinforces its role in preserving French cultural identity through high-quality performances that celebrate national literature. The company's adaptability and commitment to fostering new talent ensure that it stays relevant in today's diverse theatrical landscape while honoring its rich heritage.

Related terms

Molière:

A renowned French playwright and actor who is considered one of the greatest masters of comedy, famous for works like 'Tartuffe' and 'The Misanthrope.'

Neoclassicism: An artistic movement characterized by an adherence to classical standards and principles, particularly in literature and theatre, emphasizing order, harmony, and restraint.

Theatre de la Renaissance: The period of revival of classical forms and ideas in theatre during the Renaissance, which greatly influenced the structure and content of plays in France.