Roland TR-808

Definition

The Roland TR-808 is a drum machine first released in 1980, known for its distinctive sound and influence on various music genres, especially in New Wave and Synthpop. It became iconic for its deep bass kicks and snappy snares, allowing musicians to create beats that were previously unattainable with traditional acoustic drums. The 808 has left a lasting legacy in the music industry, making it a key element of electronic music innovation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The TR-808 was one of the first drum machines to use analog synthesis, which contributed to its unique sound that many artists sought after.
2. Despite being initially discontinued in 1983 due to poor sales, the TR-808 gained immense popularity in the following years and is now considered a classic instrument.
3. Its distinctive sound can be heard in numerous hits from various genres, including hip-hop, electronic, pop, and R&B.
4. The 808's deep bass drum became particularly popular in hip-hop music, helping to define the genre's rhythmic foundation during the 1980s.
5. Many modern artists still incorporate the TR-808 into their music, showcasing its enduring influence on contemporary popular music.

Review Questions

• How did the introduction of the Roland TR-808 change the production of New Wave and Synthpop music?
  • The Roland TR-808 revolutionized music production in New Wave and Synthpop by providing artists with a reliable source of unique drum sounds that were not achievable with traditional acoustic drums. Its distinct bass kick and crisp snare allowed musicians to craft infectious beats that helped define the sound of the era. This accessibility to innovative percussion elements led to a more experimental approach in these genres, pushing artists to explore new sonic landscapes.
• Discuss the cultural impact of the Roland TR-808 on music genres beyond New Wave and Synthpop.
  • The Roland TR-808 transcended New Wave and Synthpop to significantly influence hip-hop, dance, and electronic music. Its powerful bass sounds became foundational in hip-hop tracks throughout the 1980s, establishing a rhythmic signature that many producers sought. Beyond this, it shaped genres like house and techno by offering creative flexibility for beat making and layering. The TR-808's impact on various styles underscores its role as a staple tool for countless artists seeking fresh sounds.
• Evaluate how the legacy of the Roland TR-808 informs current music production techniques and trends.
  • The legacy of the Roland TR-808 continues to inform modern music production techniques by setting standards for electronic drum sounds and rhythm programming. Today's producers often emulate or sample 808 sounds in digital audio workstations (DAWs), showcasing how deeply ingrained its influence is across genres. Additionally, as new technologies emerge, many contemporary instruments and plugins strive to replicate the 808’s signature tones, ensuring its relevance in current musical trends. This enduring presence highlights how a single instrument can shape an entire landscape of sound.

Related terms

Synthesizer: An electronic instrument that generates audio signals to create sounds, commonly used in electronic and pop music.

LinnDrum:

Another drum machine from the early 1980s that was widely used in pop and rock music, known for its realistic drum sounds.

MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface, a protocol that allows different electronic instruments to communicate and synchronize with each other.