Piano Concerto No. 21

Definition

Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467 is one of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's most celebrated compositions, completed in 1785. This concerto is particularly famous for its lyrical second movement, often referred to as the 'Andante,' which showcases the piano's expressive capabilities and has been featured in various films and media. It exemplifies Mozart's mastery in blending orchestral texture with virtuosic piano passages, making it a staple of the classical repertoire.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mozart composed Piano Concerto No. 21 in 1785, during a time when he was gaining recognition as a composer in Vienna.
2. The concerto is known for its beautiful second movement, 'Andante,' which has become iconic and is often associated with romantic and serene themes.
3. It features a typical three-movement structure: Allegro, Andante, and Allegro assai, showcasing both orchestral and solo piano elements throughout.
4. The concerto's first movement displays innovative use of dialogue between the piano and orchestra, allowing both to showcase their musical ideas.
5. Piano Concerto No. 21 exemplifies the transition from the Classical to the early Romantic style, highlighting emotional expression while maintaining classical forms.

Review Questions

• How does Piano Concerto No. 21 reflect the characteristics of the Classical Era in its structure and style?
  • Piano Concerto No. 21 reflects the Classical Era through its clear structure and balance within the music. The piece employs a traditional three-movement format that is common for concertos of this time: an energetic Allegro, a lyrical Andante, and a lively Allegro assai. Additionally, Mozart's use of sonata form in the first movement illustrates the era's emphasis on formal clarity while allowing for expressive melodies that align with Classical ideals.
• In what ways does the second movement of Piano Concerto No. 21 stand out compared to other concertos from the same period?
  • The second movement, 'Andante,' stands out due to its unique lyrical quality and emotional depth. Unlike many other concertos from the same period that may focus heavily on virtuosic displays, this movement allows for introspection and expressiveness through simple yet profound melodic lines. This contrast showcases Mozart's ability to convey deep emotion while still adhering to classical conventions, setting it apart as one of his most beloved movements.
• Evaluate the impact of Piano Concerto No. 21 on later composers and its significance in the broader context of Western music history.
  • Piano Concerto No. 21 has had a lasting impact on later composers by influencing the development of the piano concerto as a genre. Its blend of orchestral and solo passages set a precedent for future concertos, allowing for greater emotional expression and complexity in instrumental dialogue. The concerto's continued popularity and frequent performances demonstrate its significance not just within Mozart's oeuvre but also as a cornerstone in the canon of Western classical music, inspiring generations of musicians and composers to explore similar expressive possibilities.

Related terms

Concerto:

A musical work typically composed for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra, featuring contrasting sections that highlight the soloist's skill.

Sonata Form: A musical structure commonly used in the first movement of sonatas and concertos, consisting of three main sections: exposition, development, and recapitulation.

Classical Era: A period in music history from approximately 1730 to 1820, characterized by clarity of structure, balanced forms, and a focus on homophonic texture.