Coonley House is a residence designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, completed in 1912, located in Riverside, Illinois. It showcases Wright's principles of organic architecture, integrating the home into its surrounding landscape while emphasizing horizontal lines and open spaces. The house is known for its use of vibrant colored glass windows and a layout that encourages an interaction between interior and exterior environments.
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Coonley House was commissioned by the Coonley family, who were friends of Wright and wanted a home that reflected their appreciation for modern design.
The house features a unique blend of brick, wood, and glass materials that create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Wright designed elaborate stained glass windows for Coonley House, which are notable for their geometric patterns and vibrant colors that enhance natural light within the space.
The layout of Coonley House includes distinct areas for family activities, entertaining guests, and private spaces, reflecting Wright's attention to functional living.
Coonley House is often cited as a key example of Wright's ability to merge architectural form with the surrounding landscape, embodying the principles of Prairie Style.
Review Questions
How does Coonley House exemplify the principles of Prairie Style architecture?
Coonley House exemplifies Prairie Style through its emphasis on horizontal lines, integration with the surrounding landscape, and open floor plan. The house's low profile blends seamlessly into its environment, while broad overhanging eaves enhance its connection to nature. Additionally, the innovative use of stained glass windows highlights geometric patterns that reflect the natural beauty outside, further demonstrating Wright's commitment to creating a harmonious relationship between architecture and landscape.
Discuss the significance of the stained glass windows in Coonley House and how they contribute to the overall design.
The stained glass windows in Coonley House are significant as they not only serve as decorative elements but also enhance the interior environment by controlling light and creating vibrant colors within the space. These windows feature geometric designs that resonate with Wright's philosophy of organic architecture, blurring the lines between inside and outside. They transform natural light into an artistic experience that complements the house’s overall aesthetic while also providing privacy without sacrificing visual connection to the outdoors.
Evaluate how Frank Lloyd Wright’s design approach in Coonley House reflects his broader architectural philosophy of organic architecture.
Frank Lloyd Wright’s design approach in Coonley House reflects his broader philosophy of organic architecture by prioritizing harmony between the built environment and nature. This is evident in the use of natural materials like brick and wood, as well as the house's integration with its landscape through careful site planning. The fluid layout encourages movement between interior spaces and outdoor areas, reinforcing a sense of continuity with nature. Additionally, the vibrant stained glass windows serve as a visual link to the changing seasons outside, embodying Wright’s belief that architecture should not only exist within nature but also celebrate it.
Related terms
Prairie Style: A style of architecture developed by Frank Lloyd Wright in the early 20th century characterized by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, and a strong connection to the surrounding landscape.
Frank Lloyd Wright's home and studio in Wisconsin, which served as a testing ground for his architectural ideas and philosophies, influencing many of his designs including Coonley House.
Organic Architecture: An architectural philosophy that promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world, advocating for designs that are integrated with their environment.