Hei tiki

Definition

Hei tiki refers to a traditional Māori pendant that is often carved in the shape of a human figure, typically with exaggerated facial features and stylized body proportions. These pendants hold deep cultural significance, often representing ancestral connections, personal identity, and spiritual beliefs within Māori culture. Hei tiki is a prominent element in Māori art and crafts, showcasing the intricate carving skills and aesthetic values of the Māori people.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hei tiki are commonly made from materials such as bone, wood, or greenstone (pounamu), showcasing the craftsmanship of Māori artisans.
2. The design of hei tiki often incorporates elements that symbolize fertility, protection, and the connection between the spiritual and physical worlds.
3. These pendants are traditionally worn around the neck as a form of personal adornment, often passed down through generations as family heirlooms.
4. Hei tiki can vary in size and detail, with some being intricately carved with patterns that hold specific meanings related to an individual's ancestry.
5. In contemporary times, hei tiki remains popular both as a traditional piece of art and as a modern fashion statement among Māori and non-Māori alike.

Review Questions

• What cultural significance does hei tiki have in Māori society?
  • Hei tiki holds immense cultural significance in Māori society as it represents ancestral connections, personal identity, and spiritual beliefs. These pendants are not just decorative items; they embody the wearer's heritage and link them to their ancestors. By wearing a hei tiki, individuals display their mana and maintain a connection to their cultural roots.
• How do the materials used in crafting hei tiki reflect Māori values and beliefs?
  • The materials used in crafting hei tiki, such as bone, wood, or pounamu, reflect Māori values of resourcefulness and respect for nature. Each material carries its own significance; for example, pounamu symbolizes strength and prestige. The choice of material often relates to the meaning behind the hei tiki itself and showcases the artisan's skills and understanding of cultural symbolism.
• Evaluate how hei tiki serves both traditional and contemporary roles in Māori culture today.
  • Hei tiki serves both traditional and contemporary roles in Māori culture by acting as a symbol of identity while also adapting to modern expressions of style. Traditionally, these pendants were imbued with ancestral significance and passed down through generations as taonga. Today, they have evolved into fashionable items that appeal to a broader audience while retaining their cultural essence. This dual role illustrates how Māori culture continues to thrive and adapt while honoring its rich heritage.

Related terms

Taonga:

Taonga are treasured possessions or artifacts in Māori culture, which can include anything from jewelry to tools and weapons, often holding historical and cultural significance.

Pounamu: Pounamu, or greenstone, is a highly valued stone in Māori culture used to create various artifacts, including hei tiki, symbolizing strength and status.

Mana: Mana refers to a spiritual power or authority that individuals or objects possess in Māori culture, often tied to lineage, prestige, and respect.