Allegro

Definition

Allegro is a musical term that indicates a fast and lively tempo, typically faster than moderato but slower than vivace. In the context of the Classical symphony, allegro serves as a vital element in establishing the character and emotional intensity of the music, often defining the overall mood of a movement, particularly the first movement, which usually follows sonata form. This lively tempo not only propels the music forward but also engages listeners, creating an energetic atmosphere that is quintessential to many symphonic works of this period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Allegro often marks the first movement of a classical symphony and is generally associated with joyful and spirited themes.
2. The tempo of allegro can vary but is commonly set between 120 to 168 beats per minute, making it distinctly lively compared to slower tempos.
3. In symphonic works, composers like Haydn and Mozart frequently employed allegro to create engaging and dynamic openings that capture listeners' attention.
4. The use of allegro is not limited to symphonies; it appears in various forms of classical music including sonatas, concertos, and chamber music.
5. The contrast between allegro and slower sections within a symphony enhances emotional impact, allowing for dramatic shifts in mood that define the overall narrative of the piece.

Review Questions

• How does the use of allegro in a symphonic movement influence the overall structure and emotional impact of the piece?
  • Allegro sets a fast and lively pace that establishes an energetic atmosphere within a symphonic movement. This tempo choice greatly influences how themes are presented and developed throughout the movement. By using allegro, composers can create excitement and urgency, which engages listeners right from the start, while also allowing for dynamic contrasts when juxtaposed with slower sections.
• In what ways does allegro differ from other tempo markings like adagio or moderato within a symphonic context?
  • Allegro is characterized by its fast pace and lively energy, while adagio denotes a slow tempo that conveys calmness or introspection. Moderato falls in between these two tempos and offers a balanced speed. In a symphonic context, the differences between these markings create variety and contrast in the movements. Allegro typically drives forward momentum and excitement, whereas adagio allows for moments of reflection and emotional depth.
• Evaluate the role of allegro in shaping the listener's experience within a Classical symphony, particularly in relation to themes and motifs.
  • Allegro plays a crucial role in shaping the listener's experience by introducing vibrant themes and motifs that resonate with energy and vitality. The fast tempo encourages engagement and excitement, drawing audiences into the unfolding musical narrative. Furthermore, as motifs are developed through variations in speed and dynamics within an allegro section, listeners experience an emotional journey that contrasts with slower passages. This interplay enriches the overall composition and highlights the composer's intent to evoke specific feelings through tempo choices.

Related terms

Sonata Form:

A musical structure commonly used in the first movements of classical symphonies, consisting of three main sections: exposition, development, and recapitulation.

Tempo: The speed at which a piece of music is played, indicated by terms like allegro, adagio, or vivace.

Symphonic Movement: A self-contained section of a symphony, each movement typically has its own tempo and character, often contrasting with one another.