Stravinsky's Pulcinella

Definition

Stravinsky's Pulcinella is a ballet composed in 1920, based on music attributed to Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, marking a significant revival of Baroque styles in the 20th century. This work is celebrated for its blend of modern orchestration and classical influences, showcasing Stravinsky's innovative approach to neoclassicism, which sought to reimagine and reinterpret earlier musical traditions while adding a contemporary twist.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pulcinella premiered on May 15, 1920, at the Paris Opera and is often noted for its lively and playful character.
2. The ballet features a storyline based on the commedia dell'arte character Pulcinella, which reflects themes of love, betrayal, and humor.
3. Stravinsky's orchestration in Pulcinella incorporates unusual instruments and colorful sonorities, showcasing his innovative style.
4. The music blends traditional Baroque elements with Stravinsky's unique rhythmic structures and harmonic language, creating a dynamic contrast.
5. Pulcinella is regarded as one of Stravinsky's key works that paved the way for further exploration of earlier musical styles within modern compositions.

Review Questions

• How does Stravinsky's Pulcinella exemplify the principles of neoclassicism in music?
  • Stravinsky's Pulcinella exemplifies neoclassicism through its use of traditional forms and styles while incorporating modern techniques. The composition draws on Baroque music attributed to Pergolesi but reinterprets it with contemporary orchestration and rhythm. This fusion creates a fresh sound that maintains the elegance and clarity characteristic of classical music while showcasing Stravinsky's innovative spirit.
• Discuss the significance of the character Pulcinella in the context of the ballet's narrative and thematic elements.
  • The character Pulcinella serves as a central figure in the ballet, embodying the traits of trickery and humor typical of commedia dell'arte. His interactions with other characters highlight themes such as love and deception, contributing to the playful yet complex narrative. The character’s antics create both comedic relief and dramatic tension within the story, making him an essential vehicle for conveying the ballet’s thematic depth.
• Evaluate the impact of Stravinsky's Pulcinella on the Baroque revival movement in 20th-century music.
  • Stravinsky's Pulcinella had a profound impact on the Baroque revival movement by demonstrating how composers could draw inspiration from earlier styles while crafting new works. This ballet not only revitalized interest in Baroque composers like Pergolesi but also encouraged other musicians to explore historical influences in their compositions. The success of Pulcinella established Stravinsky as a leading figure in this movement, influencing a generation of composers who sought to integrate classical elements into their modern creations.

Related terms

Neoclassicism: A musical movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a return to classical forms and styles, emphasizing clarity, balance, and formal structure.

Ballet: A highly technical form of dance that combines music, choreography, and theatrical performance, often telling a story through movement and expression.

Pergolesi: An Italian composer of the early 18th century, known for his operas and sacred music, whose works were revived by Stravinsky in Pulcinella.