Burnished pottery

Definition

Burnished pottery refers to ceramic ware that has been polished to create a smooth and shiny surface. This technique was particularly significant in Mycenaean culture, showcasing the artistic skill and aesthetic preferences of the time, while also serving functional purposes in daily life.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Burnished pottery was often created using a technique that involved rubbing the surface with a smooth tool or cloth before firing, enhancing its shine.
2. This type of pottery was commonly used for storage vessels and serving dishes, reflecting both utilitarian needs and aesthetic values of Mycenaean society.
3. Many examples of burnished pottery feature intricate designs and decorative motifs, indicating the high level of craftsmanship prevalent during the Mycenaean period.
4. Burnished pottery has been found at various archaeological sites, providing insights into trade practices and cultural exchanges between the Mycenaeans and neighboring civilizations.
5. The significance of burnished pottery extends beyond functionality; it is also seen as a symbol of status and wealth within Mycenaean culture, often indicating the importance of certain households.

Review Questions

• How did the technique of burnishing contribute to the artistic expression found in Mycenaean pottery?
  • The technique of burnishing enhanced the aesthetic appeal of Mycenaean pottery by creating a smooth and reflective surface that highlighted the craftsmanship involved in its creation. This attention to detail allowed for intricate designs and decorative motifs to stand out, showcasing the artistic talents of potters. The shiny finish not only made the pottery visually striking but also reflected the cultural values of beauty and refinement within Mycenaean society.
• Evaluate the role of burnished pottery in understanding Mycenaean social structures and trade relations.
  • Burnished pottery plays a crucial role in understanding Mycenaean social structures as it often signifies wealth and status among households. The presence of such pottery in different archaeological sites suggests active trade relations with neighboring cultures, as well-crafted vessels were valuable commodities. By examining the distribution and styles of burnished pottery, researchers can infer patterns of trade, cultural exchange, and social hierarchy within Mycenaean society.
• Synthesize how burnished pottery reflects broader cultural values and practices in Mycenaean civilization.
  • Burnished pottery reflects broader cultural values in Mycenaean civilization by demonstrating a fusion of functionality and artistry. The polished surface indicates a society that valued aesthetics alongside practical use, showcasing an appreciation for beauty in everyday life. Furthermore, the intricate designs on burnished pottery suggest that art was integral to their identity, revealing insights into their beliefs, social status, and interactions with other cultures. Thus, burnished pottery serves as a key artifact that encapsulates the essence of Mycenaean culture.

Related terms

Mycenaean civilization: An ancient Greek civilization that thrived from approximately 1600 to 1100 BCE, known for its palatial states, architectural achievements, and rich cultural artifacts.

pottery wheel: A tool used in the shaping of round ceramic wares, allowing for more uniform and symmetrical pieces, often leading to higher-quality finished products.

decorative motifs: Artistic designs or patterns applied to pottery, which can indicate cultural significance or represent various aspects of daily life and beliefs.