Bare Infinitive After Modal Verbs

Definition

The bare infinitive is the base form of a verb without 'to' and is used after modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, and would. This structure is essential in English grammar as it helps convey modality, necessity, or possibility in sentences, making the meaning clear and concise.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bare infinitives are used after all modal verbs without the need for 'to', such as in the sentence 'She can swim.'
2. The bare infinitive helps to create a more straightforward expression of ability or permission, such as in 'You should listen.'
3. In negative sentences with modal verbs, the structure remains the same: for example, 'He cannot go.' retains the bare infinitive 'go'.
4. Bare infinitives can also appear after expressions of perception like 'see', 'hear', and 'feel': for instance, 'I heard him sing.'
5. Using the bare infinitive correctly is important for grammatical accuracy and clarity in English sentences.

Review Questions

• How does the use of bare infinitives after modal verbs enhance clarity in communication?
  • The use of bare infinitives after modal verbs enhances clarity by providing a direct way to express ability, permission, or necessity without adding unnecessary complexity. For instance, saying 'She can dance' is straightforward and unambiguous compared to using a full infinitive. This simplicity helps speakers and writers convey their messages more effectively.
• What are some common mistakes made when using bare infinitives after modal verbs, and how can they be avoided?
  • Common mistakes include incorrectly adding 'to' before the verb or using the wrong verb form. For example, saying 'She can to dance' is incorrect; it should simply be 'She can dance.' To avoid these errors, one should remember that modal verbs always require the base form of the verb directly afterward. Practicing with examples can also help reinforce proper usage.
• Evaluate the importance of understanding bare infinitives after modal verbs in mastering English grammar and its implications for language proficiency.
  • Understanding bare infinitives after modal verbs is crucial for mastering English grammar as it forms a fundamental part of constructing correct sentences. This knowledge not only aids in grammatical accuracy but also enhances overall language proficiency by enabling clearer and more effective communication. As learners progress in their studies, grasping this concept allows them to engage more confidently in conversations and written expressions while avoiding common pitfalls that could lead to misunderstandings.

Related terms

Modal Verbs: Auxiliary verbs that express necessity, ability, permission, or possibility, such as can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, and would.

Infinitive: The basic form of a verb, often preceded by 'to', such as 'to run' or 'to see'. The bare infinitive drops 'to', like in 'run' or 'see'.

Non-finite Verb: A verb form that does not show tense or agreement with a subject; includes infinitives, gerunds, and participles.