Right to Privacy: The right to privacy is the basis for the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade, which found that the Constitution protects a woman's right to have an abortion as part of her right to privacy.
Due Process Clause: The Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment was the legal foundation for the Supreme Court's ruling in Roe v. Wade, as the Court found that a woman's right to abortion is part of the broader right to privacy protected by due process.
Trimester Framework: The Roe v. Wade decision established a trimester framework that gave different levels of state interest and control over abortion at different stages of pregnancy, with the state's interest increasing as the pregnancy progresses.