key term - Attributive use

Definition

Attributive use refers to the manner in which a noun or description is employed to attribute a quality or property to an entity. In this context, it emphasizes the characteristics or attributes associated with a noun, rather than identifying or referring to a specific individual or object. This distinction is crucial when analyzing definite descriptions, as it influences how we interpret sentences and understand the meaning of terms in Russell's Theory.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Attributive use is focused on the qualities or properties that a noun conveys rather than pointing to a specific referent.
2. In contrast to referential use, attributive use can lead to ambiguities when the noun does not clearly indicate which entity is being described.
3. Russell argued that understanding the difference between attributive and referential use is essential for accurately interpreting sentences containing definite descriptions.
4. When used attributively, phrases can generate different implications depending on context, affecting the truth conditions of statements.
5. Attributive use plays a vital role in clarifying the logical form of statements in formal logic and can impact the validity of arguments involving descriptions.

Review Questions

• How does attributive use differ from referential use in terms of meaning and implications?
  • Attributive use focuses on the qualities or characteristics attributed to an entity through a noun or description, while referential use directly identifies a specific individual or object. This difference can lead to various implications in meaning; for instance, a sentence using an attributive phrase might be ambiguous if it lacks clarity about which entity is being described. Understanding this distinction is essential for correctly interpreting statements in formal logic, particularly when analyzing arguments involving definite descriptions.
• Discuss the significance of attributive use in Russell's Theory and its impact on understanding definite descriptions.
  • In Russell's Theory, attributive use is significant because it highlights how definite descriptions convey attributes rather than merely referring to specific entities. Russell emphasized that recognizing this distinction helps clarify the logical structure of sentences and the roles of various components within them. By analyzing how descriptions function attributively, we can better understand their implications and how they contribute to meaning in language, ultimately aiding in resolving ambiguities present in natural language.
• Evaluate how understanding attributive use can influence the interpretation of logical statements in formal logic.
  • Understanding attributive use allows for a more nuanced interpretation of logical statements in formal logic by clarifying how properties are ascribed to subjects. When evaluating arguments, recognizing whether a description is being used attributively or referentially can significantly affect the truth conditions of the statements involved. This comprehension aids logicians and philosophers in constructing valid arguments and discerning underlying assumptions about meaning, thereby enhancing analytical precision in logical discourse.

Related terms

definite description:

A phrase that specifies a particular individual or entity by providing descriptive information that uniquely identifies it.

referential use:

The use of a noun or description to directly refer to a specific individual or object, distinguishing it from attributive use.

Russell's Theory:

A philosophical perspective on language and meaning proposed by Bertrand Russell, which addresses the problems of definite descriptions and how they relate to reference and attribution.