Professional criticism

Definition

Professional criticism refers to the evaluation and analysis of films by trained and experienced critics who often work for established media outlets or publications. These critics provide in-depth insights, context, and perspectives on films, influencing public opinion and shaping the discourse surrounding cinema. Their expertise lends authority to their reviews, often distinguishing them from amateur critiques found in less formal venues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Professional critics often have formal training in film studies or related fields, enabling them to analyze films with a critical eye.
2. They contribute to film festivals by providing critiques that can help shape awards and recognition for filmmakers.
3. The rise of social media has led to both an increase in professional critics and a democratization of film discourse, blurring the lines between professional and amateur reviews.
4. Professional criticism can significantly impact a film's box office performance and longevity by swaying audience interest and expectations.
5. Many professional critics also maintain a personal brand through blogs or social media platforms, allowing them to reach wider audiences beyond traditional print media.

Review Questions

• How do professional critics influence public perception of films?
  • Professional critics play a key role in shaping public perception by providing informed evaluations that highlight a film's strengths and weaknesses. Their reviews can guide audience expectations and decisions about which films to watch. Additionally, their insights contribute to ongoing discussions about cinema in broader cultural contexts, allowing audiences to engage more deeply with the art form.
• Discuss the impact of social media on professional criticism and its relationship with amateur reviews.
  • Social media has transformed the landscape of professional criticism by increasing accessibility to film discourse. Critics now share their insights on platforms like Twitter, Instagram, or YouTube, which allows for immediate interaction with audiences. This environment encourages dialogue between professional critics and amateur reviewers, creating a more inclusive film community while challenging traditional hierarchies in film evaluation.
• Evaluate how the authority of professional critics might be affected by the rise of citizen journalism in film reviews.
  • The authority of professional critics is increasingly challenged by citizen journalism, where everyday viewers share their opinions widely through social media. This democratization means that diverse voices can enter the conversation about films, sometimes overshadowing traditional critics. However, while professional critics maintain expertise and established credibility, they may need to adapt their approaches to remain relevant in an era where audience perspectives hold significant sway in shaping cinematic discourse.

Related terms

Film Theory:

An academic approach to analyzing and interpreting films through various frameworks, including aesthetics, narrative structure, and cultural context.

Cultural Criticism:

A form of criticism that examines cultural artifacts, including films, within the broader context of societal norms, values, and power structures.

Audience Reception:

The study of how different audience demographics perceive and interpret films, influencing the impact and success of cinematic works.