David Bordwell

Definition

David Bordwell is a prominent American film theorist and critic known for his analytical approach to understanding film as an art form. His work emphasizes the importance of narrative structure and style in cinema, and he has significantly influenced film studies with his writings on the aesthetic and cognitive aspects of film viewing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bordwell co-authored the influential textbook 'Film Art: An Introduction,' which is widely used in film studies programs around the world.
2. He developed the concept of 'intensified continuity,' which describes how contemporary films use editing techniques to create a more dynamic storytelling experience.
3. Bordwell's work often contrasts classical Hollywood cinema with alternative narrative structures found in independent and international films.
4. He argues that film viewing is an active process where audiences construct meaning based on their experiences and knowledge, rather than passively absorbing content.
5. Bordwell maintains a blog titled 'Observations on Film Art,' where he discusses film theory and criticism, showcasing his ongoing contributions to the field.

Review Questions

• How does David Bordwell's approach to film theory differ from traditional perspectives?
  • David Bordwell's approach to film theory focuses on the cognitive processes of viewers and how they interpret narratives, setting it apart from traditional perspectives that might prioritize historical or ideological analyses. He emphasizes the role of narrative structure and cinematic techniques in shaping viewer experience, arguing that understanding these elements is crucial for appreciating film as an art form. By considering how audiences actively engage with films, Bordwell provides a unique lens through which to analyze cinema.
• Discuss the concept of 'intensified continuity' introduced by Bordwell and its implications for contemporary filmmaking.
  • 'Intensified continuity' refers to the editing style prevalent in contemporary cinema that employs rapid cuts and dynamic camera movements to heighten emotional engagement. Bordwell suggests that this approach changes how stories are told visually, making them more immersive for viewers. This concept highlights a shift from classical Hollywood narrative techniques towards a more fragmented and visually driven storytelling method, reflecting broader changes in audience expectations and technology in filmmaking.
• Evaluate the significance of David Bordwell's contributions to cognitive film theory and its impact on modern film criticism.
  • David Bordwell's contributions to cognitive film theory have reshaped modern film criticism by integrating insights from psychology into the analysis of how viewers understand films. By highlighting the active role of audiences in constructing meaning, his work encourages critics to consider not just what is presented on screen but also how it is perceived by viewers. This perspective has led to more nuanced discussions about narrative complexity and audience engagement, making Bordwell a key figure in the evolution of film studies as both an academic discipline and practical critique.

Related terms

Cognitive Film Theory:

A branch of film theory that examines how viewers understand and interpret films, focusing on the mental processes involved in perception and comprehension.

Narrative Structure: The organized way in which a story is told in a film, including its plot, characters, and the sequence of events that shape the narrative.

Film Analysis: The practice of examining a film's components, including its themes, techniques, and overall impact, to understand its meaning and significance.