The American Dream

Definition

The American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of their background or social class, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination. This ideal is deeply rooted in American culture and history, representing the pursuit of happiness, homeownership, and upward mobility, often portrayed as attainable for all citizens.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The concept of the American Dream became widely popular after World War II when the idea of owning a home and having a stable job became synonymous with success.
2. Films often depict the American Dream as both achievable and elusive, showcasing characters who strive for it but may face obstacles such as economic hardship or social inequality.
3. Critics argue that the American Dream can reinforce dominant ideologies by perpetuating the belief that personal failure is solely due to lack of effort, ignoring systemic barriers.
4. The representation of the American Dream in film often reflects contemporary social issues, like race, class, and gender, challenging or reinforcing prevailing narratives.
5. The American Dream has evolved over time, with modern interpretations focusing on inclusivity and equality, suggesting that it should be accessible to all individuals regardless of their background.

Review Questions

• How does film reflect and challenge the traditional notions of the American Dream?
  • Film serves as a mirror to society, reflecting both the aspirations associated with the American Dream and the barriers that individuals face in achieving it. Many films portray characters striving for success but reveal obstacles such as racism, poverty, or systemic injustice that complicate this ideal. By showcasing these challenges, filmmakers can challenge traditional notions and encourage audiences to critically evaluate whether the American Dream is truly attainable for everyone.
• In what ways does the representation of the American Dream in cinema reinforce dominant ideologies about success and social mobility?
  • Cinema often portrays success through a narrow lens that emphasizes individual effort while downplaying structural inequalities. This reinforces dominant ideologies by suggesting that hard work alone can lead to success, ignoring factors such as race, class, and socioeconomic status. As a result, films may promote the idea that those who do not achieve the American Dream are simply not trying hard enough, perpetuating myths surrounding meritocracy in society.
• Evaluate how contemporary films have redefined the American Dream in relation to current social issues and cultural shifts.
  • Contemporary films have begun to redefine the American Dream by addressing current social issues like immigration, racial inequality, and economic disparity. These narratives often highlight diverse voices and experiences that challenge traditional depictions of success. By incorporating themes of inclusivity and social justice, filmmakers are reshaping the conversation around the American Dream to reflect a broader understanding of what it means to pursue happiness and prosperity in today's society, emphasizing that it should be accessible to all individuals regardless of their background.

Related terms

Manifest Destiny: The 19th-century doctrine that it was the divine right of the United States to expand its territory across North America.

Rags to Riches: A common narrative trope that describes a person who rises from humble beginnings to achieve great wealth and success.

Social Mobility: The ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder in terms of wealth, education, and occupation.