Multiple-cella

Definition

A multiple-cella refers to a type of architectural design characterized by a building that contains multiple chambers or cells, typically used in the context of temples or sacred spaces. This design was prevalent in Etruscan architecture, where it allowed for the accommodation of various deities within a single structure, promoting rituals and worship in a more organized and accessible manner.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Multiple-cella designs allowed Etruscan temples to serve various deities simultaneously, reflecting the polytheistic nature of Etruscan religion.
2. The layout typically consisted of a central cella flanked by additional cells, creating a symmetrical appearance that enhanced the temple's aesthetic appeal.
3. Etruscan multiple-cella temples often featured terracotta sculptures on their roofs, depicting mythological scenes that were significant to their religious practices.
4. These structures were generally constructed using local materials like tufa stone, wood, and clay, showcasing the Etruscans' craftsmanship and resourcefulness.
5. The multiple-cella style significantly influenced later Roman architecture, particularly in the development of larger temple complexes that housed numerous cults.

Review Questions

• How did the multiple-cella design enhance Etruscan religious practices?
  • The multiple-cella design allowed for the simultaneous worship of multiple deities within one temple structure. This organization facilitated rituals and ceremonies for different gods, accommodating a diverse range of religious practices. By providing dedicated spaces for various deities, these temples became central hubs for community worship and reinforced the importance of polytheism in Etruscan culture.
• Compare the architectural features of Etruscan multiple-cella temples with those of later Roman temples.
  • Etruscan multiple-cella temples often featured a simple rectangular plan with a podium and multiple chambers for different deities, while later Roman temples evolved into more grandiose structures with extensive use of columns and elaborate façades. Romans borrowed elements from Etruscan architecture but expanded upon them to create larger complexes, incorporating elements like arches and domes that were not present in earlier designs. This evolution illustrates how Etruscan influence shaped Roman architectural innovation.
• Evaluate the impact of the multiple-cella design on Etruscan society and its religious structure.
  • The multiple-cella design significantly impacted Etruscan society by reflecting and reinforcing their polytheistic beliefs. By accommodating various deities within one temple, it promoted communal worship and social cohesion among different groups who shared similar religious practices. This architectural choice also emphasized the importance of ritual in everyday life and influenced the development of urban planning, as temples became focal points in Etruscan cities, driving community engagement and interaction around shared spiritual beliefs.

Related terms

Cella: The inner chamber of a temple where the cult statue resides, serving as the focal point for worship.

Etruscan Temples: Religious structures built by the Etruscans, often characterized by a raised platform, columns, and a distinct front porch.

Podium: A raised platform that supports the main structure of a temple, providing an elevated area for worship and rituals.