Tachisme

Definition

Tachisme refers to an abstract art movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by spontaneous brushwork and an emphasis on the physical application of paint. This movement is often linked to Art Informel, which seeks to express emotion and intuition rather than representational accuracy. Tachisme emphasizes the act of painting itself as a means of creating meaning, aligning closely with the broader post-war European art trends that rejected traditional forms and techniques.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tachisme emerged as a reaction against the rigid structures of traditional art forms, promoting freedom of expression through unstructured techniques.
2. Artists associated with tachisme often used techniques such as dripping, pouring, and splattering paint to create dynamic and energetic compositions.
3. The movement was influenced by earlier avant-garde styles, including Surrealism and Dada, which encouraged artists to embrace the irrational and the subconscious.
4. Key figures in tachisme include Jean-Paul Riopelle and Georges Mathieu, both known for their innovative approaches to texture and color.
5. Tachisme played a crucial role in the development of later movements like Abstract Expressionism, helping to pave the way for new artistic expressions in Europe and beyond.

Review Questions

• How does tachisme reflect the broader themes of spontaneity and emotional expression found in post-war European art?
  • Tachisme embodies spontaneity and emotional expression by prioritizing the artist's instinctive response to materials over predetermined forms or subjects. This aligns with the post-war context where artists sought new ways to communicate feelings and experiences shaped by trauma and upheaval. The movement's emphasis on process allows viewers to engage with the artwork on an emotional level, reflecting a collective desire for authenticity and freedom in art following the constraints of previous styles.
• In what ways does tachisme differentiate itself from other movements like Abstract Expressionism or CoBrA?
  • While tachisme shares similarities with Abstract Expressionism in its focus on abstraction and spontaneity, it specifically emphasizes a more gestural approach to paint application without strict adherence to form. In contrast to CoBrA, which is rooted in folk art and incorporates narrative elements, tachisme leans towards a pure exploration of paint's physical properties. This distinction highlights tachisme's unique position within the larger framework of post-war abstraction.
• Evaluate how tachisme has influenced contemporary art practices and the reception of abstract art today.
  • Tachisme has significantly impacted contemporary art practices by legitimizing spontaneous painting techniques and encouraging artists to explore their personal expression without traditional constraints. Its focus on physicality and materiality resonates with modern artists who continue to experiment with texture and unconventional methods. Furthermore, tachisme's legacy can be seen in today's appreciation for abstract art as a valid form of communication that reflects complex emotions and cultural narratives, fostering a broader acceptance of diverse artistic voices.

Related terms

Art Informel: An artistic movement that emerged in post-World War II Europe, focusing on non-geometric abstraction and personal expression through the medium of painting.

CoBrA:

A European avant-garde movement founded in 1948 by artists from Copenhagen, Brussels, and Amsterdam, known for their bold colors and experimental approaches to art.

Abstract Expressionism: A post-World War II art movement in American painting that emphasized spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation, similar in some respects to tachisme.