Wildness

Definition

Wildness refers to the untamed, raw, and primal aspects of nature and human behavior. It often embodies a lack of restraint, the instinctual drive for freedom, and a connection to the natural world. This concept plays a significant role in character development and relationships, particularly in how characters confront their own inner wildness or that of others.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Wildness is personified in the character of Enkidu, who begins as a wild man living among animals before being civilized by human interaction.
2. Gilgamesh's journey highlights his struggle with his own wildness, as he seeks immortality but learns the importance of embracing his humanity.
3. The contrast between wildness and civilization is central to the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu, illustrating the tension between instinct and societal expectations.
4. The theme of wildness raises questions about identity, freedom, and the balance between nature and nurture throughout the narrative.
5. By embracing aspects of wildness, both characters undergo significant transformations that ultimately shape their destinies and understanding of life.

Review Questions

• How does Enkidu's initial wildness serve as a foil to Gilgamesh's character?
  • Enkidu's initial wildness contrasts sharply with Gilgamesh's civilization, highlighting their differing relationships with nature and society. While Gilgamesh represents the pinnacle of human achievement and control, Enkidu embodies raw instinct and freedom. This contrast emphasizes the theme of what it means to be truly human, prompting Gilgamesh to confront his own inner wildness as he learns from Enkidu's perspective.
• In what ways does Gilgamesh's journey reflect the struggle between wildness and civilization?
  • Gilgamesh’s quest for immortality illustrates his inner conflict between embracing his wild instincts and conforming to the expectations of civilization. His adventures challenge him to acknowledge that true strength lies not just in power but also in accepting vulnerability and mortality. This struggle ultimately leads him to a deeper understanding of life, culminating in a reconciliation between his wild nature and civilized identity.
• Evaluate how the concept of wildness contributes to the overarching themes of friendship and transformation in the story.
  • The concept of wildness is integral to the themes of friendship and transformation in the narrative. Enkidu's wild nature allows him to form a unique bond with Gilgamesh based on authenticity and mutual respect. Their friendship catalyzes both characters' transformations: Gilgamesh learns humility and empathy, while Enkidu navigates his own path from wildness to civilization. Together, they explore the balance between these two states, ultimately realizing that embracing one's wildness can lead to profound personal growth.

Related terms

Civilization: A structured society characterized by the development of culture, governance, and social norms that often suppress wild instincts.

Nature: The physical world and its phenomena, often contrasting with human constructs; serves as a backdrop for wildness and a catalyst for character growth.

Instinct: Innate tendencies or behaviors that drive individuals toward certain actions, often reflecting their wild nature.